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M2 Armor Piercing

Drawing of the M2 Armor Piercing bullet
Cartridge
.50 BMG
Bullet weight
45.90 g
Reference velocity
856 m/s
Muzzle energy
16816 J

Specification

The load, and the figures its drawing is made from

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IdentityWho makes it, and what it is for.

Designation
M2 AP
Maker
Various
Country of origin
United States
Introduced
1938
Military load
Yes
Widely available
No

ProjectileThe figures the drawing and the solver start from.

Bullet type
AP
Cartridge
.50 BMG
Bullet diameter
12.98 mm
Bullet weight
45.9 g (708.3 gr)
Sectional density
0.388
Ballistic coefficient (G1)
0.67
Ballistic coefficient (G7)
0.336
Reference velocity
856 m/s (2808 ft/s)
Reference barrel
1143 mm
Velocity retention exponent
0.12

Ballistics

Downrange, solved

Solved at the reference barrel of 1143 mm from the G1 coefficient and the load's velocity retention. A different barrel gives a different curve.

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0 m856 m/s

0225450675900527 m0501002003004005006008001000

At the muzzle

What leaves the barrel

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MuzzleThe solver’s figures at the reference barrel, where the curve starts.

Muzzle energy
16816 J
Effective range
527 m
Momentum
39.29 kg m/s
Taylor knockout factor
145.2
Hatcher relative stopping power
2290
Energy density
12708.4 J/cm²

Downrange

Point by point

The same solution as the chart, at each distance the solver reports.

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DistanceVelocityEnergyDropTime of flightMach
0 m856 m/s16816 J0 cm0 s2.50
50 m850 m/s16596 J1.7 cm0.059 s2.48
100 m845 m/s16376 J6.8 cm0.118 s2.46
200 m833 m/s15938 J27.5 cm0.237 s2.43
300 m822 m/s15503 J62.7 cm0.358 s2.40
400 m810 m/s15071 J113.1 cm0.48 s2.36
500 m799 m/s14640 J179.2 cm0.604 s2.33
600 m787 m/s14211 J261.8 cm0.731 s2.29
800 m763 m/s13358 J479.4 cm0.989 s2.22
1000 m738 m/s12510 J772.7 cm1.255 s2.15

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/ammunition/m2-ap' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'