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M855 Ball (SS109)

Drawing of the M855 Ball (SS109) bullet
Cartridge
5.56x45mm NATO
Bullet weight
4.02 g
Reference velocity
940 m/s
Muzzle energy
1776 J

Specification

The load, and the figures its drawing is made from

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IdentityWho makes it, and what it is for.

Designation
M855
Maker
Various
Country of origin
Belgium
Introduced
1980
Military load
Yes
Widely available
Yes

ProjectileThe figures the drawing and the solver start from.

Bullet type
FMJ
Cartridge
5.56x45mm NATO
Bullet diameter
5.7 mm
Bullet weight
4.02 g (62.0 gr)
Sectional density
0.177
Ballistic coefficient (G1)
0.274
Ballistic coefficient (G7)
0.137
Reference velocity
940 m/s (3084 ft/s)
Reference barrel
508 mm
Velocity retention exponent
0.29

Ballistics

Downrange, solved

Solved at the reference barrel of 508 mm from the G1 coefficient and the load's velocity retention. A different barrel gives a different curve.

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0 m940 m/s

02505007501k550 m0501002003004005006008001000

At the muzzle

What leaves the barrel

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MuzzleThe solver’s figures at the reference barrel, where the curve starts.

Muzzle energy
1776 J
Effective range
550 m
Momentum
3.78 kg m/s
Taylor knockout factor
6.1
Hatcher relative stopping power
47
Energy density
6960.0 J/cm²

Downrange

Point by point

The same solution as the chart, at each distance the solver reports.

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DistanceVelocityEnergyDropTime of flightMach
0 m940 m/s1776 J0 cm0 s2.74
50 m927 m/s1726 J1.4 cm0.054 s2.70
100 m913 m/s1676 J5.7 cm0.108 s2.66
200 m886 m/s1578 J23.5 cm0.219 s2.58
300 m859 m/s1482 J54.6 cm0.334 s2.50
400 m831 m/s1388 J100.2 cm0.452 s2.42
500 m803 m/s1295 J161.9 cm0.574 s2.34
600 m774 m/s1203 J241.3 cm0.701 s2.26
800 m713 m/s1021 J462 cm0.97 s2.08
1000 m646 m/s839 J784.7 cm1.265 s1.88

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/ammunition/m855' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'