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57-N-231U Subsonic

Drawing of the 57-N-231U Subsonic bullet
Cartridge
7.62x39mm
Bullet weight
12.55 g
Reference velocity
300 m/s
Muzzle energy
565 J

Specification

The load, and the figures its drawing is made from

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IdentityWho makes it, and what it is for.

Designation
US
Maker
Various
Country of origin
Soviet Union
Introduced
1962
Military load
Yes
Widely available
No

ProjectileThe figures the drawing and the solver start from.

Bullet type
FMJ
Cartridge
7.62x39mm
Bullet diameter
7.92 mm
Bullet weight
12.55 g (193.7 gr)
Sectional density
0.286
Ballistic coefficient (G1)
0.4
Ballistic coefficient (G7)
0.2
Reference velocity
300 m/s (984 ft/s)
Reference barrel
415 mm
Velocity retention exponent
0.12

Ballistics

Downrange, solved

Solved at the reference barrel of 415 mm from the G1 coefficient and the load's velocity retention. A different barrel gives a different curve.

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0 m300 m/s

075150225300181 m0501002003004005006008001000

At the muzzle

What leaves the barrel

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MuzzleThe solver’s figures at the reference barrel, where the curve starts.

Muzzle energy
565 J
Effective range
181 m
Momentum
3.77 kg m/s
Taylor knockout factor
8.5
Hatcher relative stopping power
29
Energy density
1146.3 J/cm²

Downrange

Point by point

The same solution as the chart, at each distance the solver reports.

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DistanceVelocityEnergyDropTime of flightMach
0 m300 m/s565 J0 cm0 s0.87
50 m291 m/s533 J14 cm0.169 s0.85
100 m283 m/s504 J57.8 cm0.343 s0.83
200 m268 m/s452 J244.4 cm0.706 s0.78
300 m254 m/s406 J581.3 cm1.089 s0.74
400 m241 m/s366 J1092.1 cm1.492 s0.70
500 m229 m/s329 J1803.1 cm1.917 s0.67
600 m217 m/s297 J2744.2 cm2.365 s0.63
800 m196 m/s241 J5453.6 cm3.334 s0.57
1000 m177 m/s196 J9538.3 cm4.41 s0.52

Other loads

Other 7.62x39mm loads

The same cartridge, loaded other ways.

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API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/ammunition/us-subsonic' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'