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Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper

Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper
Category
Sniper Rifle
Barrel
546 mm
Weight, empty
4.40 kg
Introduced
1943

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The Gewehr 43 sniper variant was the primary German semi-automatic sniper rifle of the later stages of World War II, fitted with the ZF 4 (Zielfernrohr 4) 4x magnification telescopic sight. Designed by Walther and heavily influenced by the Soviet SVT-40's gas system, the G43 gave German designated marksmen a semi-automatic capability that the bolt-action K98k could not provide. Approximately 53,435 scoped sniper variants were produced out of a total of 402,713 G43/K43 rifles manufactured, serving primarily on the Eastern Front where rapid follow-up shots against Soviet infantry were essential.

The G43 sniper was born of necessity after German forces on the Eastern Front found themselves outgunned by Soviet snipers equipped with semi-automatic SVT-40 rifles. Ironically, the G43's gas system was a direct copy of the SVT-40 it was designed to counter. German snipers valued the semi-automatic capability for engaging multiple targets in rapid succession, though many still preferred the K98k for long-range precision work.

The G43 was renamed K43 (Karabiner 43) in 1944, though the weapon itself was identical. The gas system was a short-stroke piston design copied from the Soviet SVT-40 after German engineers studied captured examples. The ZF 4 scope was itself based on the Soviet PU scope design. While the semi-automatic action provided a higher rate of fire than the K98k, accuracy was generally considered inferior to the bolt-action rifle for precision sniping. The rifle could also be loaded using two standard 5-round stripper clips through the top of the receiver with the scope mounted.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
Carl Walther GmbH
Category
Sniper Rifle
Country
Germany
Status
Out of production
Produced
1943 to 1945
Variant of
Sniper

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
546 mm
Overall length
1115 mm
Weight, empty
4.40 kg
Weight, loaded
4.70 kg

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Gas operated short stroke
Firing mechanism
Hammer fired
Trigger
Single stage
Capacity
10
Magazine
Detachable box

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Steel
Barrel
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
Blued

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
746 m/s
Muzzle energy
3560 J
Effective range
500 m
Maximum range
1200 m

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • Zf4 4x telescopic sight
  • Semi automatic action
  • Detachable magazine
  • Gas operated short stroke piston
  • Iron sights retained

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 430 sniper rifles4.40 kg5.40 kgLighter than about 70%
Overall lengthAmong 429 sniper rifles1115 mm1150 mmShorter than about 60%
Barrel lengthAmong 434 sniper rifles546 mm620 mmShorter than about 80%
Magazine capacityAmong 434 sniper rifles106Holds more rounds than about 70%

Answers

Questions about the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper

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How much does the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper weigh?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper weighs 4.40 kg (9.70 lb) empty and 4.70 kg (10.36 lb) loaded.

What caliber is the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper is chambered in 7.92x57mm Mauser.

How many rounds does the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper hold?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper holds 10 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.

How long is the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper is 1115 mm (43.9 in) long overall, with a 546 mm (21.5 in) barrel.

Who makes the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper is made by Carl Walther GmbH (Germany). It was designed by Carl Walther GmbH.

When was the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper introduced?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper was introduced in 1943 and discontinued in 1945.

How does the Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper operate?

The Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper uses a gas operated short stroke action, and its firing mechanism is hammer fired.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

Wehrmacht
1943
Waffen-SS
1943

Provenance

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Ask GunSpec

Works with

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/gewehr-43-sniper' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "gewehr-43-sniper",  "name": "Gewehr 43 (G43/K43) Sniper",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "walther",    "name": "Carl Walther GmbH",    "countryCode": "DE",    "foundedYear": 1886,    "website": "https://www.carl-walther.de",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": "German manufacturer of sporting, competition, and defense firearms. Founded in 1886, Carl Walther is known for precision weapons technology.",    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:40",    "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:40:48",    "version": "d65d37557d49efec8a72ef6019ef9e5cab9430c505d88b909eaad72b3bf3cfb3"  },  "category": {    "id": "sniper-rifle",    "name": "Sniper Rifle",    "description": "Precision rifles optimized for long-range accuracy"  },  "country_of_origin": "DE",  "year_introduced": 1943,  "barrel_length_mm": 546,  "weight_empty_g": 4400,  "action_type": "gas_operated_short_stroke"}