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Glock 18

Category
Pistol
Barrel
114 mm
Weight, empty
636 g
Introduced
1986

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The Glock 18 is an Austrian select-fire machine pistol chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, developed by Glock in 1986 at the request of the Austrian counter-terrorism unit EKO Cobra. Based on the Glock 17 frame, it adds a fire-selector switch on the rear left of the slide that toggles between semi-automatic and fully automatic fire at a cyclic rate of roughly 1,200 rounds per minute. It commonly accepts extended 33-round magazines and can mount a shoulder stock to help control the fierce muzzle climb. Sales are restricted to military, law enforcement, and government agencies.

Because it is one of very few factory select-fire pistols and is legally almost impossible for civilians to own, the Glock 18 has become a fixture of action cinema and video games, where its cinematic full-auto muzzle blast far outstrips its practical field use.

The compensated Glock 18C variant adds ported cuts in the slide and barrel to vent gas upward and reduce muzzle rise during automatic fire. At around 1,200 rpm a 33-round magazine empties in under two seconds.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
Glock Ges.m.b.H.
Category
Pistol
Country
Austria
Status
In production
Produced
1986
Variant of
Select fire

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
114 mm
Overall length
186 mm
Height
138 mm
Width
32 mm
Sight radius
165 mm
Weight, empty
636 g
Weight, loaded
875 g

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Short recoil
Firing mechanism
Striker fired
Trigger
Safe action
Trigger pull
25.0 N
Capacity
17
Magazine
Detachable box

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Polymer
Slide
Steel
Barrel
Steel
Finish
Tenifer

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
375 m/s
Muzzle energy
519 J
Effective range
50 m
Maximum range
1800 m
Rate of fire
1200 rpm

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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0 m359 m/s

0100200300400185 m0501002003004005006008001000

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • Select fire
  • Fire selector switch
  • Extended slide stop
  • Accepts extended magazines
  • Detachable shoulder stock compatible

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 560 9x19mm Parabellum pistols636 g765 gLighter than about 80%
Overall lengthAmong 559 9x19mm Parabellum pistols186 mm191 mmShorter than about 70%
Barrel lengthAmong 569 9x19mm Parabellum pistols114 mm105 mmLonger than about 70%
Magazine capacityAmong 571 9x19mm Parabellum pistols1715Holds more rounds than about 80%

Answers

Questions about the Glock 18

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How much does the Glock 18 weigh?

The Glock 18 weighs 636 g (1.40 lb) empty and 875 g (1.93 lb) loaded.

What caliber is the Glock 18?

The Glock 18 is chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum.

How many rounds does the Glock 18 hold?

The Glock 18 holds 17 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.

How long is the Glock 18?

The Glock 18 is 186 mm (7.32 in) long overall, with a 114 mm (4.49 in) barrel.

Who makes the Glock 18?

The Glock 18 is made by Glock Ges.m.b.H. (Austria). It was designed by Gaston Glock.

When was the Glock 18 introduced?

The Glock 18 was introduced in 1986.

How does the Glock 18 operate?

The Glock 18 uses a short recoil action, and its firing mechanism is striker fired.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

EKO Cobra
1986
Israel Defense Forces
Israel
Malaysian Armed Forces
Malaysia

Provenance

Confidence in this record

85%

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Ask GunSpec

Works with

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/glock-18' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "glock-18",  "name": "Glock 18",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "glock",    "name": "Glock Ges.m.b.H.",    "countryCode": "AT",    "foundedYear": 1963,    "website": "https://www.glock.com",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": null,    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:38",    "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:43:49",    "version": "3082b5f3edc3e54ca4f0993c68dba8c456b4f86e8759e3310ef604da566477d6"  },  "category": {    "id": "pistol",    "name": "Pistol",    "description": "Handguns designed to be fired with one or two hands"  },  "country_of_origin": "AT",  "year_introduced": 1986,  "barrel_length_mm": 114,  "weight_empty_g": 636,  "action_type": "short_recoil"}