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Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight

Category
Pistol
Barrel
48 mm
Weight, empty
414 g
Introduced
1989

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight is a five-shot, double-action/single-action J-frame revolver chambered in .38 Special and rated for continuous +P use. The 638 is the stainless steel and aluminum alloy version of the classic Bodyguard design, featuring the distinctive shrouded hammer that is the hallmark of the Bodyguard series. The hammer shroud is an integral part of the frame that extends upward to enclose most of the hammer, leaving only a shortened cocking spur protruding through a slot in the top of the shroud. This design provides the best of both worlds: the hammer is shielded from snagging on clothing or pocket linings during the draw stroke, yet can still be manually thumb-cocked for single-action fire when precise shots are needed. At 14.6 ounces (414g) unloaded, the 638 matches the featherweight portability of its J-frame siblings. The 1.875-inch (48mm) barrel delivers typical .38 Special +P velocities of approximately 790 fps (240 m/s) with 130-grain loads. The double-action trigger pull is approximately 12 pounds (53 N), with a single-action pull of approximately 4-5 pounds (18-22 N). Fixed sights consist of an integral front ramp and a fixed rear notch.

The Bodyguard design was born from a practical problem: plainclothes detectives and undercover officers needed a revolver that could be drawn quickly from a pocket without the hammer snagging on fabric, but they also wanted the ability to cock the hammer for an accurate single-action shot when circumstances allowed. Carl Hellstrom's shrouded hammer design was the elegant answer, creating a revolver category that has endured for over seven decades. The 638 carries the 'Bodyguard' name because it was literally designed to be a bodyguard's concealed weapon -- invisible until needed, then drawn and fired without impediment.

The Bodyguard concept originated with the Model 38 in 1955, designed by legendary Smith & Wesson engineer Carl Hellstrom. The shrouded hammer was a stroke of engineering genius that solved the snag problem of exposed-hammer revolvers without completely sacrificing single-action capability as the Centennial (hammerless) series did. The Model 638 designation was introduced in 1989 as the stainless/aluminum version of the original blued-steel Model 38. When Smith & Wesson introduced the polymer-framed M&P Bodyguard in 2014, the Model 638 became the last remaining link to the original Bodyguard lineage. The 638 occupies a unique niche between the fully exposed-hammer Model 637 and the fully enclosed-hammer Model 642: shooters who want snag-free pocket carry but also want the option of thumb-cocking for deliberate shots gravitate toward the 638. The extra 0.1 ounces over the Model 637 comes from the additional metal in the hammer shroud. The nickname 'Humpback Whale' refers to the distinctive raised profile of the hammer shroud. The loaded weight estimate includes five .38 Special +P cartridges at approximately 13g each. MSRP is approximately $469. The 638's rifling twist rate is 1:18.75 inches (476mm) with 5 grooves, right-hand twist.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
Smith & Wesson
Category
Pistol
Country
United States
Status
In production
Produced
1989
Variant of
Shrouded hammer

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
48 mm
Overall length
160 mm
Height
109 mm
Width
33 mm
Sight radius
90 mm
Weight, empty
414 g
Weight, loaded
479 g

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Double action
Firing mechanism
Double action single action
Trigger
Double action
Trigger pull
53.0 N
Capacity
5

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Aluminum alloy
Barrel
Stainless steel
Finish
Matte silver

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
240 m/s
Muzzle energy
233 J
Effective range
15 m

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • J frame
  • Shrouded hammer
  • Hammer spur for single action
  • Snag resistant design
  • Aluminum alloy frame
  • Stainless steel cylinder
  • Stainless steel barrel
  • Integral front sight
  • Fixed rear sight
  • Synthetic rubber grip
  • Rated continuous plus p
  • Five shot cylinder
  • Snub nose barrel

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 25 .38 Special pistols414 g595 gLighter than about 90%
Overall lengthAmong 1,911 pistols160 mm196 mmShorter than about 80%
Barrel lengthAmong 26 .38 Special pistols48 mm51 mmShorter than about 80%
Magazine capacityAmong 26 .38 Special pistols55Holds fewer rounds than about 60%

Answers

Questions about the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight

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How much does the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight weigh?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight weighs 414 g (14.6 oz) empty and 479 g (1.06 lb) loaded. It is the 3rd lightest of 25 .38 Special pistols in the catalogue.

What caliber is the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight is chambered in .38 Special and .38 Special +P.

How many rounds does the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight hold?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight holds 5 rounds.

How long is the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight is 160 mm (6.30 in) long overall, with a 48 mm (1.89 in) barrel.

Who makes the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight is made by Smith & Wesson (United States). It was designed by Carl Hellstrom.

When was the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight introduced?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight was introduced in 1989.

How does the Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight operate?

The Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight uses a double action, and its firing mechanism is double action single action.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

U.S. Civilian Concealed Carry Market
United States
U.S. Law Enforcement (Backup/Off-Duty)
United States
Private Investigators & Security Professionals
United States

Provenance

Stockists

Where to buy

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/smith-wesson-model-638' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "smith-wesson-model-638",  "name": "Smith & Wesson Model 638 Bodyguard Airweight",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "smith-wesson",    "name": "Smith & Wesson",    "countryCode": "US",    "foundedYear": 1852,    "website": "https://www.smith-wesson.com",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": null,    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:40",    "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:40:48",    "version": "6e259a578cb1b21d72610d761d652c983ff25806b9e736e2db8d2938596e9202"  },  "category": {    "id": "pistol",    "name": "Pistol",    "description": "Handguns designed to be fired with one or two hands"  },  "country_of_origin": "US",  "year_introduced": 1989,  "barrel_length_mm": 48,  "weight_empty_g": 414,  "action_type": "double_action"}