Zastava M93 Black Arrow
- Category
- Sniper Rifle
- Barrel
- 1000 mm
- Weight, empty
- 16.00 kg
- Introduced
- 1998
About
What it is, and why it matters
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow is a bolt-action anti-materiel rifle chambered in 12.7x108mm and .50 BMG, designed for long-range precision fire against equipment, light armor, and personnel at extreme distances. The rifle features a 1,000mm cold-forged chrome-lined barrel with longitudinal cooling grooves for weight reduction and improved accuracy, a massive muzzle brake that reduces felt recoil by up to 62%, and a folding bipod. The bolt-action mechanism feeds from a 5- or 10-round detachable box magazine. The .50 BMG variant has a shorter 840mm barrel and 1,510mm overall length. The M93 has been exported to over 15 countries and has seen extensive combat worldwide.
Named 'Crna Strela' (Black Arrow) in Serbian, the M93 gained notoriety during the Kosovo War and has since appeared in numerous conflicts. Kurdish Peshmerga forces used the Black Arrow extensively against ISIS vehicles and fortified positions in Iraq. The rifle has also been documented in use by Syrian opposition forces and Houthi fighters in Yemen.
Design began in 1993, serial production started in 1998. The M93 was the predecessor to the M12M, which uses a more modern stock with integrated recoil buffer. The .50 BMG variant weighs approximately the same but is slightly shorter.
Specification
Everything measured
IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.
- Manufacturer
- Zastava Arms
- Category
- Sniper Rifle
- Country
- Serbia
- Status
- In production
- Produced
- 1998
DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.
- Barrel
- 1000 mm
- Overall length
- 1670 mm
- Weight, empty
- 16.00 kg
ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.
- Action
- Bolt action
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Capacity
- 5
- Magazine
- Detachable box
MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.
- Frame
- Steel
- Barrel
- Steel
- Stock
- Polymer
- Finish
- Matte black
BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.
- Muzzle velocity
- 823 m/s
- Muzzle energy
- 16235 J
- Effective range
- 2000 m
Trajectory
What the round does downrange
Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.
No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.
Features
What it has
What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.
Cold forged barrel
Chrome lined barrel
Longitudinal cooling grooves
Muzzle brake 62 percent recoil reduction
Folding bipod- Dual spring shock absorbers
Standing
How it compares
Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.
| Measurement | This firearm | Median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empty weightAmong 430 sniper rifles | 16.00 kg | 5.40 kg | Heavier than about 90% |
| Overall lengthAmong 429 sniper rifles | 1670 mm | 1150 mm | Longer than about 90% |
| Barrel lengthAmong 434 sniper rifles | 1000 mm | 620 mm | Longer than about 90% |
| Magazine capacityAmong 434 sniper rifles | 5 | 6 | Holds fewer rounds than about 70% |
Answers
Questions about the Zastava M93 Black Arrow
How much does the Zastava M93 Black Arrow weigh?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow weighs 16.00 kg (35.27 lb) empty.
What caliber is the Zastava M93 Black Arrow?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow is chambered in 12.7x108mm and .50 BMG.
How many rounds does the Zastava M93 Black Arrow hold?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow holds 5 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.
How long is the Zastava M93 Black Arrow?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow is 1670 mm (65.7 in) long overall, with a 1000 mm (39.4 in) barrel.
Who makes the Zastava M93 Black Arrow?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow is made by Zastava Arms (Serbia).
When was the Zastava M93 Black Arrow introduced?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow was introduced in 1998.
How does the Zastava M93 Black Arrow operate?
The Zastava M93 Black Arrow uses a bolt action, and its firing mechanism is hammer fired.
Compatibility
Which parts fit this firearm
Studio
Every part that mounts on this, resolved
Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.
- Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
- Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
- The same answers through the API and the MCP server
Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.
Provenance
What the record holds
Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.
In service
- Serbian Armed Forces
- 1998
- Georgian Armed Forces
- Georgia
- Iraqi Kurdistan (Peshmerga)
- Iraq
- Philippine Armed Forces
- Philippines
- Algerian Armed Forces
- Algeria
Provenance
Confidence in this record
88%
Stockists
Where to buy
Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.
No shop has listed this firearm yet
Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.
List a firearmMCP
Ask an assistant about it
The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.
Ask GunSpec
Works with
Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.
API
The call that returns this record
The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.
curl --request GET \ --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/zastava-m93' \ --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'{ "id": "zastava-m93", "name": "Zastava M93 Black Arrow", "manufacturer": { "id": "zastava", "name": "Zastava Arms", "countryCode": "RS", "foundedYear": 1853, "website": "https://www.zastava-arms.rs", "logoUrl": null, "description": null, "status": null, "defunctYear": null, "stateOwned": null, "makesFirearms": null, "parentId": null, "predecessorId": null, "createdAt": "2026-02-18 03:40:48", "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:40:48", "version": "1280b11f95e216b0481865c8371fa30b9f7a5b33a8167e7b5ba6166da29d4149" }, "category": { "id": "sniper-rifle", "name": "Sniper Rifle", "description": "Precision rifles optimized for long-range accuracy" }, "country_of_origin": "RS", "year_introduced": 1998, "barrel_length_mm": 1000, "weight_empty_g": 16000, "action_type": "bolt_action"}