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Category
Assault Rifle
Barrel
406 mm
Weight, empty
3.36 kg
Introduced
2013

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The Caracal CAR 816, also known as the Sultan, is a 5.56x45mm NATO gas-operated assault rifle manufactured by Caracal International LLC in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. First publicly revealed to defense officials in 2013 and to the general public in 2015, the CAR 816 represents an evolutionary improvement over both the Heckler & Koch HK416 and SIG Sauer SIG516, designed by principal firearms engineers Robert Hirt and Chris Sirois-the same engineers who developed the HK416 and SIG516, respectively. The CAR 816 is based on the AR-15 platform's ergonomic architecture but employs a short-stroke gas piston operating system rather than direct impingement, featuring a user-adjustable three-position gas valve. Position one provides normal operation, position two accommodates adverse conditions or low-impulse ammunition, and position three enables suppressed fire. The standard 16-inch barrel variant weighs 7.4 pounds empty and features an M4 carbine profile cold-hammer-forged chrome-lined barrel with a 1:7-inch (178mm) right-hand twist rate with 6 lands and grooves. The rifle features STANAG 4179 magazine compatibility, accepting standard NATO 30-round magazines, and is equipped with a full-length Picatinny top rail, M-LOK handguard, ambidextrous controls, and folding backup iron sights. Originally designed to excel in desert environments, the CAR 816 has been adopted as the primary infantry assault rifle of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces and has seen export success with elite units in Ethiopia and Indonesia.

The CAR 816 represents an ambitious project by the United Arab Emirates to establish domestic small arms manufacturing capability and reduce dependence on foreign weapons suppliers. Caracal International recruited two of the world's most respected AR-platform engineers-Robert Hirt and Chris Sirois-who brought decades of experience developing the HK416 and SIG516. The result was a rifle that incorporated lessons learned from both previous designs while adding features specifically optimized for desert warfare. The Sultan name reflects the rifle's Emirati heritage and its intended role as the UAE's premier assault rifle. The weapon's three-position gas regulator was specifically engineered to handle the fine sand and extreme temperatures of desert environments, a problem that has plagued many gas-operated rifles deployed to the Middle East. The CAR 816's adoption by the UAE Armed Forces marked a significant milestone for Caracal International, demonstrating that the young company (founded 2006) could produce military-grade weapons competitive with established European and American manufacturers. The rifle's export success to Indonesian special forces and Ethiopian Republican Guard units further validated the design. When Caracal USA introduced the semi-automatic CAR 816 A2 to the American civilian market, it represented one of the first times a UAE-designed rifle competed directly in the competitive US sporting rifle market, going head-to-head with established brands like HK, SIG, and Daniel Defense.

The CAR 816's development lineage is particularly interesting: principal engineer Robert Hirt was instrumental in developing the HK416 at Heckler & Koch before being recruited by SIG Sauer to work with Chris Sirois on the SIG516-itself an improved version of the HK416. Both engineers were then recruited by Caracal International to create a rifle superior to both their previous designs, resulting in the CAR 816. The three-position adjustable gas valve is a key feature, allowing the rifle to function reliably in harsh desert conditions, with fouled components, or when firing suppressed. The original production models featured chrome-lined barrels for enhanced durability and corrosion resistance in desert environments, while the civilian CAR 816 A2 variant exported to the United States uses QPQ (Quench Polish Quench) 4150 Chrome-Moly-Vanadium steel with QPQ Black Nitride finish-a treatment Caracal considers superior to chrome plating for civilian applications. The rate of fire was reduced from an initial 850 RPM to 780 RPM in production models to improve controllability and reduce barrel wear. Available barrel lengths include 7.5-inch PDW (effective range 200m), 10.5-inch CQB (effective range 300m), 14.5-inch carbine, and 16-inch standard rifle configuration. The rifle shares parts commonality with AR-15 platform components including the lower receiver, trigger group, and buttstock, while the upper receiver and gas system are proprietary Caracal designs. Indonesia adopted a locally-designated version called the PC 816 V1 for special operations and marine units.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
Caracal International LLC
Category
Assault Rifle
Country
United Arab Emirates
Status
In production
Produced
2013

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
406 mm
Overall length
876 mm
Weight, empty
3.36 kg
Weight, loaded
3.93 kg

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Gas operated short stroke piston
Firing mechanism
Hammer fired
Trigger
Single stage
Trigger pull
27.0 N
Capacity
30
Magazine
Detachable box

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Aluminum alloy
Barrel
Steel
Stock
Polymer
Finish
Hard anodized

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
922 m/s
Muzzle energy
1700 J
Effective range
400 m
Maximum range
3600 m
Rate of fire
780 rpm

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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0 m931 m/s

02505007501k541 m0501002003004005006008001000

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • Short stroke gas piston
  • Chrome lined barrel
  • Chrome lined chamber
  • Adjustable gas regulator
  • Three position gas valve
  • Picatinny rail top
  • M lok handguard
  • Ambidextrous controls
  • Folding sights
  • Cold hammer forged barrel
  • Free floating barrel
  • Flared magazine well
  • Dust cover
  • Forward assist
  • M4 feed ramps
  • Select fire
  • Desert optimized
  • Over the beach capability

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 158 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles3.36 kg3.60 kgLighter than about 60%
Overall lengthAmong 156 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles876 mm920 mmShorter than about 60%
Barrel lengthAmong 157 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles406 mm449 mmShorter than about 70%
Magazine capacityAmong 158 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles3030Near the median

Answers

Questions about the CAR 816

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How much does the CAR 816 weigh?

The CAR 816 weighs 3.36 kg (7.40 lb) empty and 3.93 kg (8.66 lb) loaded.

What caliber is the CAR 816?

The CAR 816 is chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO.

How many rounds does the CAR 816 hold?

The CAR 816 holds 30 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.

How long is the CAR 816?

The CAR 816 is 876 mm (34.5 in) long overall, with a 406 mm (16.0 in) barrel.

Who makes the CAR 816?

The CAR 816 is made by Caracal International LLC (United Arab Emirates). It was designed by Robert Hirt, Chris Sirois.

When was the CAR 816 introduced?

The CAR 816 was introduced in 2013.

How does the CAR 816 operate?

The CAR 816 uses a gas operated short stroke piston action, and its firing mechanism is hammer fired.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

United Arab Emirates Armed Forces
2013
Ethiopian Republican Guard
Ethiopia
Indonesian Kopassus
Indonesia
Indonesian Kostrad
Indonesia
Indonesian Marine Corps
Indonesia

Provenance

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Works with

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/caracal-car-816' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "caracal-car-816",  "name": "CAR 816",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "caracal",    "name": "Caracal International LLC",    "countryCode": "AE",    "foundedYear": 2006,    "website": "https://www.caracal.ae",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": null,    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:38",    "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:43:43",    "version": "e964e1444e27ed5ed66a0a57da9429679f3da3bb42f063c0c5b775eafe4a944a"  },  "category": {    "id": "assault-rifle",    "name": "Assault Rifle",    "description": "Selective-fire rifles chambered in intermediate cartridges"  },  "country_of_origin": "AE",  "year_introduced": 2013,  "barrel_length_mm": 406,  "weight_empty_g": 3357,  "action_type": "gas_operated_short_stroke_piston"}