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Carpati Md. 95

Category
Pistol
Barrel
91 mm
Weight, empty
520 g
Introduced
1995

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The Carpati Md. 95 is a Romanian compact double-action semi-automatic pistol chambered in .380 ACP (9mm Browning Short), developed in the mid-1990s by Fabrica de Arme Cugir as a commercial export evolution of the earlier .32 ACP Carpati Md. 74. Loosely based on the Walther PP, it is a simple blowback design with an exposed hammer and a fixed barrel. Unlike the alloy-framed Md. 74, the Md. 95 uses heavier all-steel construction and a single-stack seven-round magazine. The slide carries a manual safety with an automatic decocking function and fixed iron sights. The pistol was imported into the United States in limited numbers by Century International Arms between roughly 1996 and 1999.

The Carpati line traces back to Cugir's Cold War-era pocket pistol for Romanian police and security services, itself a riff on the Walther PP. When that market dried up after 1989, Cugir reworked the design for Western commercial export, swapping the alloy frame for steel and the .32 ACP chambering for the more common .380 ACP to suit the American concealed-carry market.

Export models were frequently shipped with the right-side decock lever omitted. A tear-gas (less-lethal) variant was briefly marketed in Europe.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
Cugir Arms Factory
Category
Pistol
Country
Romania
Status
Discontinued
Produced
1995

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
91 mm
Overall length
168 mm
Weight, empty
520 g

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Blowback
Firing mechanism
Hammer fired
Trigger
Double action
Capacity
7
Magazine
Detachable box

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Steel
Slide
Steel
Barrel
Steel
Stock
Polymer
Finish
Blued

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
291 m/s
Muzzle energy
261 J
Effective range
25 m

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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0 m313 m/s

0100200300400168 m0501002003004005006008001000

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • Exposed hammer
  • Fixed sights
  • Single stack magazine

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 70 .380 ACP pistols520 g539 gLighter than about 60%
Overall lengthAmong 70 .380 ACP pistols168 mm160 mmLonger than about 70%
Barrel lengthAmong 70 .380 ACP pistols91 mm87 mmLonger than about 60%
Magazine capacityAmong 71 .380 ACP pistols77Near the median

Answers

Questions about the Carpati Md. 95

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How much does the Carpati Md. 95 weigh?

The Carpati Md. 95 weighs 520 g (1.15 lb) empty.

What caliber is the Carpati Md. 95?

The Carpati Md. 95 is chambered in .380 ACP.

How many rounds does the Carpati Md. 95 hold?

The Carpati Md. 95 holds 7 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.

How long is the Carpati Md. 95?

The Carpati Md. 95 is 168 mm (6.61 in) long overall, with a 91 mm (3.58 in) barrel.

Who makes the Carpati Md. 95?

The Carpati Md. 95 is made by Cugir Arms Factory (Romania).

When was the Carpati Md. 95 introduced?

The Carpati Md. 95 was introduced in 1995.

How does the Carpati Md. 95 operate?

The Carpati Md. 95 uses a blowback action, and its firing mechanism is hammer fired.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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Provenance

Confidence in this record

70%

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Works with

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/carpati-md-1995' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "carpati-md-1995",  "name": "Carpati Md. 95",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "cugir",    "name": "Cugir Arms Factory",    "countryCode": "RO",    "foundedYear": 1799,    "website": "https://www.cugir.ro",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": "Romanian state-owned defense manufacturer producing AK-pattern rifles, WASR-series semi-automatic rifles, and ammunition, established in 1799 as an iron foundry in Transylvania.",    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:40",    "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:43:46",    "version": "264a6c4524f4bc7ec14bc3f5315071eebe0005e717db04bfa8dd724969eddb6e"  },  "category": {    "id": "pistol",    "name": "Pistol",    "description": "Handguns designed to be fired with one or two hands"  },  "country_of_origin": "RO",  "year_introduced": 1995,  "barrel_length_mm": 91,  "weight_empty_g": 520,  "action_type": "blowback"}