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Category
Personal Defense Weapon
Barrel
264 mm
Weight, empty
2.60 kg
Introduced
1999

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The FN P90 TR (Triple Rail) is a select-fire personal defense weapon variant of the standard P90, introduced in late 1999 to replace the original integrated reflex sight with a MIL-STD-1913 (Picatinny) rail interface. The receiver hosts a single full-length top rail and two short side accessory-rail stumps, allowing the operator to mount any standard optic, weapon-light, or laser without the constraints of FN's proprietary sight base. Like the standard P90, it retains the bullpup layout, 50-round top-loading horizontal magazine, ambidextrous downward-ejecting design, and 5.7x28mm armor-piercing-capable cartridge. The TR is the dominant P90 variant currently produced and fielded.

When FN released the original P90 in 1990 with its proprietary integrated reflex sight, customers loved the gun but hated being locked into one optic - so by 1999 FN gave in, ripped the sight off, and bolted on a Picatinny rail. The TR has outsold the original P90 ever since.

A semi-automatic-only civilian/LE carbine variant with a 16-inch barrel is sold in the US as the PS90 (with a discontinued PS90 TR triple-rail version). The military P90 TR retains select-fire capability.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
FN Herstal
Category
Personal Defense Weapon
Country
Belgium
Status
In production
Produced
1999
Variant of
Triple rail

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
264 mm
Overall length
505 mm
Height
210 mm
Width
55 mm
Weight, empty
2.60 kg
Weight, loaded
3.00 kg

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Blowback
Firing mechanism
Hammer fired
Trigger
Single stage
Capacity
50
Magazine
Detachable box

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Polymer
Slide
Steel
Barrel
Steel
Finish
Polymer molded

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
715 m/s
Muzzle energy
511 J
Effective range
200 m
Maximum range
1800 m
Rate of fire
900 rpm

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • Bullpup layout
  • Horizontal top loading magazine
  • Ambidextrous controls
  • Downward ejecting
  • Mil std 1913 full length top rail
  • Two side accessory rail stumps
  • Triple rail receiver
  • Tritium iron sights

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 54 personal defense weapons2.60 kg2.23 kgHeavier than about 70%
Overall lengthAmong 53 personal defense weapons505 mm582 mmShorter than about 80%
Barrel lengthAmong 55 personal defense weapons264 mm168 mmLonger than about 90%
Magazine capacityAmong 57 personal defense weapons5030Among the largest capacities

Answers

Questions about the FN P90 TR

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How much does the FN P90 TR weigh?

The FN P90 TR weighs 2.60 kg (5.73 lb) empty and 3.00 kg (6.61 lb) loaded.

What caliber is the FN P90 TR?

The FN P90 TR is chambered in 5.7x28mm FN.

How many rounds does the FN P90 TR hold?

The FN P90 TR holds 50 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.

How long is the FN P90 TR?

The FN P90 TR is 505 mm (19.9 in) long overall, with a 264 mm (10.39 in) barrel.

Who makes the FN P90 TR?

The FN P90 TR is made by FN Herstal (Belgium). It was designed by Stéphane Ferrard.

When was the FN P90 TR introduced?

The FN P90 TR was introduced in 1999.

How does the FN P90 TR operate?

The FN P90 TR uses a blowback action, and its firing mechanism is hammer fired.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

Belgian Special Forces Group
Belgium
United States Secret Service
United States
Saudi Arabian Royal Guard
Saudi Arabia

Provenance

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Ask GunSpec

Works with

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/fn-p90-tr' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "fn-p90-tr",  "name": "FN P90 TR",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "fn-herstal",    "name": "FN Herstal",    "countryCode": "BE",    "foundedYear": 1889,    "website": "https://www.fnherstal.com",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": null,    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:38",    "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:43:43",    "version": "868b12ac455d24b965edddf486bafb1892f606961311b1ab9907556e3a23b075"  },  "category": {    "id": "personal-defense-weapon",    "name": "Personal Defense Weapon",    "description": "Compact firearms designed for non-frontline military personnel"  },  "country_of_origin": "BE",  "year_introduced": 1999,  "barrel_length_mm": 264,  "weight_empty_g": 2600,  "action_type": "blowback"}