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Lightest 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles

The 25 lightest of 158 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles in the catalogue with a recorded empty weight. The median is 3.60 kg (7.94 lb).

RankFirearmEmpty weightYear
1stKale KCR556Kale KCR556Kale KalipKale Kalip2.63 kg (5.80 lb)2018
2ndGrand Power GP-M4Grand Power GP-M4Grand PowerGrand Power2.78 kg (6.14 lb)2022
3rdLithgow ACARLithgow ACARLithgow ArmsLithgow Arms2.80 kg (6.17 lb)2020
4thPOF P-15 BasePOF P-15 BasePatriot Ordnance Factory, Inc.Patriot Ordnance Factory, Inc.2.86 kg (6.30 lb)2025
5thColt M16 (M16A1)Colt M16 (M16A1)Colt's Manufacturing CompanyColt's Manufacturing Company2.89 kg (6.37 lb)1964
=6thNORINCO Type CQNORINCO Type CQChina North Industries CorporationChina North Industries Corporation2.90 kg (6.39 lb)1983
=6thST Kinetics BMCRST Kinetics BMCRST Kinetics (ST Engineering Land Systems)ST Kinetics (ST Engineering Land Systems)2.90 kg (6.39 lb)2014
=8thIWI ARADIWI ARADIsrael Weapon IndustriesIsrael Weapon Industries2.95 kg (6.50 lb)2022
=8thIWI Galil MARIWI Galil MARIsrael Weapon IndustriesIsrael Weapon Industries2.95 kg (6.50 lb)1995
=8thLSAT RifleLSAT RifleAAI Corporation (Textron Systems)AAI Corporation (Textron Systems)2.95 kg (6.50 lb)2012
=11thCZ 2000 (Lada)CZ 2000 (Lada)Ceska ZbrojovkaCeska Zbrojovka3.00 kg (6.61 lb)1993
=11thCZ Bren 2CZ Bren 2Česká zbrojovka Uherský BrodČeská zbrojovka Uherský Brod3.00 kg (6.61 lb)2015
=11thFN CALFN CALFN HerstalFN Herstal3.00 kg (6.61 lb)1966
=11thFB Mini-Beryl wz. 96FB Mini-Beryl wz. 96Fabryka Broni Radom (Lucznik Arms Factory)Fabryka Broni Radom (Lucznik Arms Factory)3.00 kg (6.61 lb)1997
=11thSIG SG 553SIG SG 553SIG Sauer AGSIG Sauer AG3.00 kg (6.61 lb)2005
=11thSNT Motiv STC16SNT Motiv STC16SNT Motiv Co., Ltd.SNT Motiv Co., Ltd.3.00 kg (6.61 lb)2024
17thHK416HK416Heckler & KochHeckler & Koch3.02 kg (6.66 lb)2005
18thZastava M80Zastava M80Zastava ArmsZastava Arms3.10 kg (6.83 lb)1980
=19thType 86 (T86)Type 86 (T86)Combined Service Forces 205th ArsenalCombined Service Forces 205th Arsenal3.17 kg (6.99 lb)2000
=19thT91 Assault RifleT91 Assault Rifle205th Arsenal, Combined Service Forces205th Arsenal, Combined Service Forces3.17 kg (6.99 lb)2003
=19thT91 Assault RifleT91 Assault Rifle205th Armory205th Armory3.17 kg (6.99 lb)2003
=22ndColt M16A1Colt M16A1Colt's Manufacturing CompanyColt's Manufacturing Company3.18 kg (7.01 lb)1967
=22ndColt XM16E1Colt XM16E1Colt's Manufacturing CompanyColt's Manufacturing Company3.18 kg (7.01 lb)1964
=24thLAPA FA-03LAPA FA-03Laboratorio de Pesquisa de Armamento AutomaticoLaboratorio de Pesquisa de Armamento Automatico3.20 kg (7.05 lb)1983
=24thXT102XT102Armaments Bureau 202nd ArsenalArmaments Bureau 202nd Arsenal3.20 kg (7.05 lb)2013

Ranked from the catalogue's own measured figures, the same records the API serves. A record whose weight, length, barrel and capacity match a set shared by ten or more records from five or more makers is a default rather than a measurement, and is left out, as is a record with fewer than five of the figures a reader looks for.