Ruger 10/22 Sporter
- Category
- Rifle
- Barrel
- 470 mm
- Weight, empty
- 2.36 kg
- Introduced
- 1966
About
What it is, and why it matters
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter is a semi-automatic rimfire rifle chambered in .22 Long Rifle, a deluxe variant of Sturm, Ruger & Co.'s enduring 10/22 platform first offered in the mid-1960s. It pairs the standard 10/22 blowback action and detachable 10-round rotary magazine with an upgraded, finely finished American walnut stock featuring cut checkering, a Monte Carlo comb, a flat buttplate with non-slip rubber pad, and sling swivels, distinguishing it from the plainer barrel-banded carbine. The 18.5-inch cold hammer-forged barrel is secured to the receiver by Ruger's characteristic two-screw V-block system, and a combination scope base accepts both Weaver-style and .22 tip-off mounts. A positive push-button cross-bolt manual safety and a single-stage trigger round out a rifle intended for small-game hunting, plinking, and target shooting. Weighing roughly 5.2 pounds, the Sporter offers the same legendary reliability and vast aftermarket support as the base 10/22 in a more traditional, sporting presentation.
The walnut-stocked Sporter has long been the 'dressed-up' 10/22, the version many buyers pick when they want the platform's proven reliability in a classic sporting-rifle appearance rather than the utilitarian barrel-banded carbine.
The Sporter (model 1102 blued) is the walnut-stocked deluxe member of the 10/22 family, retaining the same receiver, action, and rotary magazine as the carbine while omitting the barrel band in favor of a checkered Monte Carlo sporter stock with sling swivels. It benefits from the same enormous aftermarket ecosystem that surrounds every 10/22.
Specification
Everything measured
IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.
- Manufacturer
- Sturm, Ruger & Co.
- Category
- Rifle
- Country
- United States
- Status
- In production
- Produced
- 1966
- Variant of
- Sporter
DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.
- Barrel
- 470 mm
- Overall length
- 940 mm
- Weight, empty
- 2.36 kg
ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.
- Action
- Blowback
- Firing mechanism
- Striker fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Trigger pull
- 27.0 N
- Capacity
- 10
- Magazine
- Rotary
MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.
- Frame
- Aluminum
- Barrel
- Steel
- Stock
- Wood
- Finish
- Blued
BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.
- Muzzle velocity
- 400 m/s
- Muzzle energy
- 208 J
- Effective range
- 100 m
- Maximum range
- 1200 m
Trajectory
What the round does downrange
Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.
No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.
Features
What it has
What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.
Rotary magazine
V block barrel mounting
Cold hammer forged barrel
Checkered walnut stock
Monte carlo stock
Sling swivels
Receiver scope base
Standing
How it compares
Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.
| Measurement | This firearm | Median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empty weightAmong 215 .22 Long Rifle rifles | 2.36 kg | 2.61 kg | Lighter than about 70% |
| Overall lengthAmong 207 .22 Long Rifle rifles | 940 mm | 1016 mm | Shorter than about 80% |
| Barrel lengthAmong 228 .22 Long Rifle rifles | 470 mm | 547 mm | Shorter than about 80% |
| Magazine capacityAmong 231 .22 Long Rifle rifles | 10 | 6 | Holds more rounds than about 70% |
Answers
Questions about the Ruger 10/22 Sporter
How much does the Ruger 10/22 Sporter weigh?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter weighs 2.36 kg (5.20 lb) empty.
What caliber is the Ruger 10/22 Sporter?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter is chambered in .22 Long Rifle.
How many rounds does the Ruger 10/22 Sporter hold?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter holds 10 rounds, fed from a rotary magazine.
How long is the Ruger 10/22 Sporter?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter is 940 mm (37.0 in) long overall, with a 470 mm (18.5 in) barrel.
Who makes the Ruger 10/22 Sporter?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter is made by Sturm, Ruger & Co. (United States). It was designed by William B. Ruger.
When was the Ruger 10/22 Sporter introduced?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter was introduced in 1966.
How does the Ruger 10/22 Sporter operate?
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter uses a blowback action, and its firing mechanism is striker fired.
Compatibility
Which parts fit this firearm
Studio
Every part that mounts on this, resolved
Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.
- Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
- Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
- The same answers through the API and the MCP server
Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.
Provenance
What the record holds
Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.
In service
- United States Civilian Market
- 1966
Provenance
Confidence in this record
80%
Stockists
Where to buy
Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.
No shop has listed this firearm yet
Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.
List a firearmMCP
Ask an assistant about it
The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.
Ask GunSpec
Works with
Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.
API
The call that returns this record
The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.
curl --request GET \ --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/ruger-10-22-sporter' \ --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'{ "id": "ruger-10-22-sporter", "name": "Ruger 10/22 Sporter", "manufacturer": { "id": "ruger", "name": "Sturm, Ruger & Co.", "countryCode": "US", "foundedYear": 1949, "website": "https://www.ruger.com", "logoUrl": null, "description": null, "status": null, "defunctYear": null, "stateOwned": null, "makesFirearms": null, "parentId": null, "predecessorId": null, "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:40", "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:40:48", "version": "99f742e0e01d24b135a262603a4191a9c848e3f1d9fbb1e0caaccabcfacb5e23" }, "category": { "id": "rifle", "name": "Rifle", "description": "Long-barreled firearms designed for accurate shooting" }, "country_of_origin": "US", "year_introduced": 1966, "barrel_length_mm": 470, "weight_empty_g": 2359, "action_type": "blowback"}