Ruger 77/22
- Category
- Rifle
- Barrel
- 508 mm
- Weight, empty
- 2.95 kg
- Introduced
- 1984
About
What it is, and why it matters
The Ruger 77/22 is a bolt-action varmint rifle chambered in .22 Hornet, featuring Ruger's rotary magazine and integral scope mount system. Built on a scaled-down M77 action, it offers centerfire accuracy in a rimfire-sized package.
The 77/22 introduced Ruger's rotary magazine concept to bolt-action rifles, a design later expanded across the entire 77-series lineup.
MSRP $1,279-$1,379. Originally offered in .22 LR, .22 WMR, and .22 Hornet; currently .22 Hornet only.
Specification
Everything measured
IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.
- Manufacturer
- Sturm, Ruger & Co.
- Category
- Rifle
- Country
- United States
- Status
- In production
- Produced
- 1984
DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.
- Barrel
- 508 mm
- Overall length
- 997 mm
- Weight, empty
- 2.95 kg
ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.
- Action
- Bolt action
- Firing mechanism
- Hammer fired
- Trigger
- Single stage
- Capacity
- 6
- Magazine
- Rotary
MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.
- Frame
- Steel
- Barrel
- Steel
- Stock
- Walnut
- Finish
- Blued
BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.
- Effective range
- 200 m
Trajectory
What the round does downrange
Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.
No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.
Features
What it has
What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.
Rotary magazine
Integral scope mounts
Standing
How it compares
Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.
| Measurement | This firearm | Median | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empty weightAmong 1,612 rifles | 2.95 kg | 3.50 kg | Lighter than about 80% |
| Overall lengthAmong 1,557 rifles | 997 mm | 1080 mm | Shorter than about 70% |
| Barrel lengthAmong 1,659 rifles | 508 mm | 584 mm | Shorter than about 70% |
| Magazine capacityAmong 1,611 rifles | 6 | 5 | Holds more rounds than about 60% |
Answers
Questions about the Ruger 77/22
How much does the Ruger 77/22 weigh?
The Ruger 77/22 weighs 2.95 kg (6.50 lb) empty.
What caliber is the Ruger 77/22?
The Ruger 77/22 is chambered in .22 Hornet.
How many rounds does the Ruger 77/22 hold?
The Ruger 77/22 holds 6 rounds, fed from a rotary magazine.
How long is the Ruger 77/22?
The Ruger 77/22 is 997 mm (39.3 in) long overall, with a 508 mm (20.0 in) barrel.
Who makes the Ruger 77/22?
The Ruger 77/22 is made by Sturm, Ruger & Co. (United States).
When was the Ruger 77/22 introduced?
The Ruger 77/22 was introduced in 1984.
How does the Ruger 77/22 operate?
The Ruger 77/22 uses a bolt action, and its firing mechanism is hammer fired.
Compatibility
Which parts fit this firearm
Studio
Every part that mounts on this, resolved
Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.
- Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
- Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
- The same answers through the API and the MCP server
Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.
Provenance
What the record holds
Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.
Provenance
Confidence in this record
80%
Stockists
Where to buy
Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.
No shop has listed this firearm yet
Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.
List a firearmMCP
Ask an assistant about it
The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.
Ask GunSpec
Works with
Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.
API
The call that returns this record
The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.
curl --request GET \ --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/ruger-77-22' \ --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'{ "id": "ruger-77-22", "name": "Ruger 77/22", "manufacturer": { "id": "ruger", "name": "Sturm, Ruger & Co.", "countryCode": "US", "foundedYear": 1949, "website": "https://www.ruger.com", "logoUrl": null, "description": null, "status": null, "defunctYear": null, "stateOwned": null, "makesFirearms": null, "parentId": null, "predecessorId": null, "createdAt": "2026-02-11 23:44:40", "updatedAt": "2026-02-18 03:40:48", "version": "99f742e0e01d24b135a262603a4191a9c848e3f1d9fbb1e0caaccabcfacb5e23" }, "category": { "id": "rifle", "name": "Rifle", "description": "Long-barreled firearms designed for accurate shooting" }, "country_of_origin": "US", "year_introduced": 1984, "barrel_length_mm": 508, "weight_empty_g": 2948, "action_type": "bolt_action"}