Smith & Wesson Model 36

The Chiefs Special earned its name through a democratic vote at the 1950 International Association of Chiefs of Police convention, where the assembled law enforcement leaders immediately recognized the potential of a full-power .38 Special revolver small enough to conceal in a suit pocket or ankle holster. For decades, the Model 36 was the revolver that detectives, plainclothes officers, and off-duty cops kept close. Its J-frame design spawned an entire family of compact revolvers that remain among the most popular concealed carry handguns in the world.

The Model 36 Chiefs Special was named by a vote at the 1950 IACP convention where it was first publicly shown. Before the numeric designation system was adopted in 1957, it was simply sold as the 'Chiefs Special.' The J-frame it introduced became the foundation for the largest family of Smith & Wesson revolvers, spawning dozens of variants including the aluminum-frame Model 37 Airweight, the stainless steel Model 60 (introduced in 1965 as the first stainless steel revolver ever produced), the shrouded-hammer Model 38 and 49 Bodyguard series, and the hammerless Model 42 and 642 Centennial series. The Model 36's compact size and reliability made it the quintessential backup gun and off-duty weapon for American law enforcement for decades. The muzzle velocity from the short 1.875-inch barrel is notably reduced compared to the cartridge's performance in a 4-inch barrel, with .38 Special 130-grain FMJ typically achieving approximately 750 fps (228 m/s) and approximately 210 joules of muzzle energy. Base specifications are for the 1.875-inch barrel Classic model. The loaded weight estimate includes five .38 Special cartridges at approximately 12.6g each. Some Model 36 variants were produced with 2-inch or 3-inch barrels and square-butt grip frames.