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Mannlicher M1895

Mannlicher M1895
Category
Rifle
Barrel
790 mm
Weight, empty
4.35 kg
Introduced
1895

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The Mannlicher M1895, known in Dutch service as the Geweer M.95, is a bolt-action service rifle chambered in 6.5x53R. Adopted as the standard infantry rifle of the Netherlands in 1895, it used Ferdinand Mannlicher's turn-bolt action and an en-bloc clip feeding a fixed five-round magazine. Initially built by Steyr in Austria and from 1904 produced under license at the Hembrug arsenal in Zaandam, it remained the principal Dutch service rifle through both World Wars.

The Geweer M.95 served the Dutch for nearly half a century; after 1940 captured stocks were pressed into German service as the Gewehr 211(h), and surplus rifles armed Indonesian forces during the independence struggle.

About 470,000 were issued including Hembrug-made examples; a shorter carbine version (Karabijn) was issued to cavalry and support troops.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
Steyr Arms
Category
Rifle
Country
Netherlands
Status
Out of production
Produced
1895 to 1940

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
790 mm
Overall length
1287 mm
Weight, empty
4.35 kg

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Bolt action
Firing mechanism
Rotating bolt
Trigger
Single stage
Capacity
5
Magazine
En bloc clip

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Steel
Barrel
Steel
Stock
Wood
Finish
Blued

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Muzzle velocity
740 m/s
Muzzle energy
2792 J
Effective range
500 m
Maximum range
2000 m
Rate of fire
12 rpm

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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No load solved for this record yetThe flight path is computed from a cartridge and a bullet. This record has no ammunition filed against its chambering, so there is nothing to solve.

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • En bloc clip loading
  • Tangent leaf rear sight
  • Split bridge receiver

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 1,612 rifles4.35 kg3.50 kgHeavier than about 80%
Overall lengthAmong 1,557 rifles1287 mm1080 mmLonger than about 90%
Barrel lengthAmong 1,659 rifles790 mm584 mmLonger than about 90%
Magazine capacityAmong 1,611 rifles55Holds more rounds than about 60%

Answers

Questions about the Mannlicher M1895

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How much does the Mannlicher M1895 weigh?

The Mannlicher M1895 weighs 4.35 kg (9.59 lb) empty.

What caliber is the Mannlicher M1895?

The Mannlicher M1895 is chambered in 6.5x53mmR.

How many rounds does the Mannlicher M1895 hold?

The Mannlicher M1895 holds 5 rounds, fed from an en bloc clip.

How long is the Mannlicher M1895?

The Mannlicher M1895 is 1287 mm (50.7 in) long overall, with a 790 mm (31.1 in) barrel.

Who makes the Mannlicher M1895?

The Mannlicher M1895 is made by Steyr Arms (Austria). It was designed by Ferdinand Mannlicher.

When was the Mannlicher M1895 introduced?

The Mannlicher M1895 was introduced in 1895 and discontinued in 1940.

How does the Mannlicher M1895 operate?

The Mannlicher M1895 uses a bolt action, and its firing mechanism is rotating bolt.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

Royal Netherlands Army
1895
Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1895

Provenance

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Ask GunSpec

Works with

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Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/dutch-mannlicher-1895' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "dutch-mannlicher-1895",  "name": "Mannlicher M1895",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "steyr-mannlicher",    "name": "Steyr Arms",    "countryCode": "AT",    "foundedYear": 1864,    "website": "https://www.steyr-arms.com",    "logoUrl": null,    "description": "Austrian rifle manufacturer, founded 1864. Currently produces hunting and sporting rifles.",    "status": null,    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": null,    "makesFirearms": null,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-04-05 22:24:37",    "updatedAt": "2026-04-05 22:24:37",    "version": "a826cd329c11aab62c76039016717ad94b5d38e37df48de00a5a6800ce0b3c60"  },  "category": {    "id": "rifle",    "name": "Rifle",    "description": "Long-barreled firearms designed for accurate shooting"  },  "country_of_origin": "NL",  "year_introduced": 1895,  "barrel_length_mm": 790,  "weight_empty_g": 4350,  "action_type": "bolt_action"}