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Category
Assault Rifle
Barrel
370 mm
Weight, empty
4.00 kg
Introduced
2009

About

What it is, and why it matters

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The XT-97 is a Taiwanese 5.56x45mm NATO select-fire assault rifle developed by the 205th Armory of the Ministry of National Defense, first shown publicly at the 2009 Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition. It is gas-operated with a rotating bolt and uses both a retractable and folding stock to shorten its length for storage and transport. A field-swappable barrel system lets it change calibers, including a 9x19mm Parabellum configuration, but the design remained a prototype and was not adopted for service.

The XT-97 was Taiwan's bid for a modular, quick-barrel-change rifle that could switch from 5.56mm to 9mm in the field - a clever idea unveiled at a 2009 Taipei defense expo that never made it past the prototype stage.

Sometimes mislabelled a bullpup; it is a conventional-layout rifle with a retractable/folding stock. Designed for quick field barrel changes between calibers. Did not enter service.

Specification

Everything measured

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IdentityWhat it is, who built it and when.

Manufacturer
205th Armory
Category
Assault Rifle
Country
Taiwan
Status
Prototype
Produced
2009

DimensionsAs issued, without a magazine or an optic.

Barrel
370 mm
Overall length
850 mm
Weight, empty
4.00 kg

ActionHow it cycles, what trips it, and what feeds it.

Action
Gas operated rotating bolt
Firing mechanism
Rotating bolt
Trigger
Single stage
Capacity
30
Magazine
Detachable box

MaterialsEach swatch is the material itself, not a colour chosen to stand for it.

Frame
Aluminum
Barrel
Steel
Stock
Polymer
Finish
Phosphate

BallisticsFrom the service cartridge, not a handload.

Effective range
600 m
Rate of fire
850 rpm

Trajectory

What the round does downrange

Solved from the muzzle figures and the bullet. The dashed rule is the effective range on the record, and the crosses are the steps the solver returned.

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0 m907 m/s

02505007501k527 m0501002003004005006008001000

Features

What it has

What the record lists as fitted, drawn from the catalogue.

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  • Quick change barrel
  • Multi caliber
  • Folding stock
  • Telescoping stock
  • Picatinny rail

Standing

How it compares

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Each figure against the firearms of the same type and cartridge that record it, or of the same type where that cartridge has too few. Positions are read to the nearest tenth.

MeasurementThis firearmMedianPosition
Empty weightAmong 158 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles4.00 kg3.60 kgHeavier than about 80%
Overall lengthAmong 156 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles850 mm920 mmShorter than about 70%
Barrel lengthAmong 157 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles370 mm449 mmShorter than about 80%
Magazine capacityAmong 158 5.56x45mm NATO assault rifles3030Near the median

Answers

Questions about the XT-97

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How much does the XT-97 weigh?

The XT-97 weighs 4.00 kg (8.82 lb) empty.

What caliber is the XT-97?

The XT-97 is chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO and 9x19mm Parabellum.

How many rounds does the XT-97 hold?

The XT-97 holds 30 rounds, fed from a detachable box magazine.

How long is the XT-97?

The XT-97 is 850 mm (33.5 in) long overall, with a 370 mm (14.6 in) barrel.

Who makes the XT-97?

The XT-97 is made by 205th Armory (Taiwan).

When was the XT-97 introduced?

The XT-97 was introduced in 2009.

How does the XT-97 operate?

The XT-97 uses a gas operated rotating bolt action, and its firing mechanism is rotating bolt.

Compatibility

Which parts fit this firearm

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Studio

Every part that mounts on this, resolved

Not a list the maker typed out: the answer comes from the mounts this firearm exposes and the interface each part needs, so it stays right when either one changes.

  • Every part that mounts on any firearm in the catalogue
  • Interface standards, platforms and fit overrides
  • The same answers through the API and the MCP server

Requires a signed-in GunSpec account on the Studio plan. The answer is computed per part, so it is not part of the public record.

Provenance

What the record holds

Every figure above was taken from one of these pages. The confidence reflects how much of the record came from a page a claim can be checked against.

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In service

Republic of China Armed Forces
Taiwan

Provenance

Stockists

Where to buy

Offers link straight to the shop. GunSpec never takes the order.

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No shop has listed this firearm yet

Stock and prices come from the shops themselves. If you sell this firearm, you can list it and it appears here.

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MCP

Ask an assistant about it

The same record, reached the way a person asks for it rather than the way a program does.

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Ask GunSpec

Works with

Claude CodeClaude DesktopCursorVS CodeGitHub CopilotWindsurf

Point an MCP client at GunSpec and it answers from the catalogue rather than from memory. A free key covers the read tools.

API

The call that returns this record

The same fields, in the same units, from the same endpoint the page reads.

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curl --request GET \  --url 'https://api.gunspec.io/v1/firearms/xt-97' \  --header 'X-API-Key: your_key'
Response
{  "id": "xt-97",  "name": "XT-97",  "manufacturer": {    "id": "205th-armory",    "name": "205th Armory",    "countryCode": "TW",    "foundedYear": 1945,    "website": null,    "logoUrl": null,    "description": null,    "status": "active",    "defunctYear": null,    "stateOwned": true,    "makesFirearms": true,    "parentId": null,    "predecessorId": null,    "createdAt": "2026-04-05 22:24:37",    "updatedAt": "2026-04-05 22:24:37",    "version": "1256c35bd373f609ccaeff7942f3b8df63e8b0097f5c468fbba95344db513e5c"  },  "category": {    "id": "assault-rifle",    "name": "Assault Rifle",    "description": "Selective-fire rifles chambered in intermediate cartridges"  },  "country_of_origin": "TW",  "year_introduced": 2009,  "barrel_length_mm": 370,  "weight_empty_g": 4000,  "action_type": "gas_operated_rotating_bolt"}